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Abu Hanifa Mosque
The Abu Hanifa Mosque ((アラビア語:مسجد أبو حنيفة) ) or ((アラビア語:مسجد أبي حنيفة) ) also known as ((アラビア語:جامع الإمام الأعظم) ) is one of the most prominent Sunni mosques in Baghdad, Iraq.
It is built around the tomb of Abu Hanifah an-Nu'man, often called the "Great Imam" (''Al-imām al-aʿẓam''), the founder of the Hanafi ''madhhab'' or school of Islamic religious jurisprudence. It is in the al-Adhamiyah district of northern Baghdad, which is named after Abu Hanifa's by the name of (''Al-imām al-aʿẓam'').
== Background ==
Abu Ja'far al-Mansur offered Abu Hanifa to be ''Qazi al-quzat'', the judge of judges, but he refused, which caused him being tortured and put in prison. He was lashed 110 lashes until he agreed. Al-Mansur ordered Abu Hanifa to make ''fatwas'' that expand the caliph's authority, which Abu Hanifa disagreed to do, leading him back to prison.
While he was in prison, Abu Hanifa died in 150 AH / 767 AD in Baghdad, either from being poisoned or from old age. He was buried in al-Khayzuran Cemetery, named after al-Khayzuran bint Atta that was buried in it, 23 years after Abu Hanifa was. It was said that his funeral was attended by 50,000 people, and was attended by al-Mansur himself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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